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Pull Tube 1 3 40



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BY Greg Cardinal

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Elevator Push / Pull Tube Modification

Pietenpol plans actuate the elevator through a system of cables and pulleys from the rear control stick to the elevator walking-beam located in the aft fuselage. The routing of these cables goes around pulleys in the cockpit, under the pilot’s seat and around the seat support structure acting as a fairlead where they make their upward turn to the walking-beam.

Modern builders usually have these cables making their upward turn around pulleys mounted under the pilot’s seat instead of using the wooden cross member as the fairlead.

Another option is to build a push / pull tube arrangement from the aft control stick to the walking-beam instead of cables and pulleys. I would like to take a moment and say that there is nothing wrong with the pulleys and cables arrangement. Lots of builders choose this method and it works great. The push / pull tube arrangement is just an option, not necessarily an “improvement”.

In the mid 90’s I was attending one of my first Brodhead reunions and was looking over a beautiful red and cream Pietenpol.The owner had a push / pull tube arrangement in the cockpit and I liked how it looked so my building partner, Dale Johnson, and I decided we would build something similar.

Pull Tube 1 3 40 Inches

The connection between the front and the rear control sticks remains unchanged. From the rear control stick to the walking beam we installed 1/2 X .035 4130 tubing with rod end bearings on the tube ends for smooth actuation.

The distance from the control stick to the walking beam is relatively long for a 1/2” tube to travel unsupported when under compression. The tube also must change direction aft of the pilot’s seat to connect with the walking beam. To satisfy both of these needs we use a system of two push / pull tubes connected end-to-end and install a pivot assembly where the tubes meet. This pivot assembly is located just aft of the pilot’s seat where the tube direction changes and allows articulated movement between the two push / pull tubes.

The pivot assembly is not under a lot of stress so it can be built light. We used 3/8 X .035 tubing, supported laterally on bearings identical to the walking beam bearings. The bearings are mounted on the vertical wood frame members that also support the pilot’s seat back. A triangulated arm is welded to the lateral tube. The apex of this triangulated arm is the common attach point for both of the push / pull tubes.

The rod end bearings we used are aircraft rated Heim HME-4M. Female threaded collars are welded into the ends of the 1/2” tubing to attach the male-threaded rod-bearings. Lock nuts are installed at each rod end bearing. Use the larger AN970 washers on the outside of all rod ends during assembly. This is a safety consideration and will maintain control system integrity in case a ball pops out of a rod end.

A final consideration is control geometry.The plans show a distance of 6 ½” from the point where the control stick mounts to the torque tube (its rotational axis) to the point where the elevator cables attach. The distance between the rotational axisofthewalkingbeamanditscableattachpoints is 37/8”. This ratio of 1.7 / 1 must be maintained with the push / pull tube attach points if you want to retain the pitch control geometry as designed by Mr. Pietenpol. On NX18235 the push / pull tube is mounted 3 ½” above the torque tube. This coincides with the mounting location of the tube connecting the forward and aft control stick. A single bolt can then be used to attach the connecting tube and the push / pull tube at the aft control stick. It also mounts the push / pull tube low enough on the stick to clear the pilots seat. The mounting point on the walking beam is (3.5 / 1.7 = 2.0) 2” below its rotational axis.

I purposely haven’t given dimensions of the pivot assembly or the push / pull tube lengths. This is because no two Pietenpols are built alike and you’ll have to build your assemblies to fit your own airframe.

See: Pivot Arm.PDF Pivot Arm Detail.PDFPush Pull Tube.PDF

'Classic'
Tube Output

Audio
Transformers

Overview
Path:Home > Transformer Index > Audio > 'Classic' Tube Output Overview


Audiophile Tube Output Transformers

Whether you are into the clean, free spirited 'Single Ended' tube output or high efficiency, high power, 'Push-Pull' audio, we have the output transformer for you.
We have been producing tube output transformers continuously for over 75 years, constantly improving and tweaking their performance. The output transformer is one of the most critical components in a audiophile amplifier. These excellent designs have survived the years and have enjoyed a recent resurgence along with the tube industry.
Please note, our specifications are at FULL OUTPUT power. Many 'newbies' to the industry use frequency specification data at milliwatt ranges to inflate their claims. Check carefully when comparing manufacturers specs. We use -1db roll off points to ensure a typical HAMMOND conservative rating, again at FULL OUTPUT POWER.
To ensure a long life and maximum versatility these units are built to and tested at a Hi-Pot rating of 2,000 VAC RMS!!!!!
Our transformers are of EI laminated design, we do not offer toroidal designs due to their inability to handle tube imbalance and high manufacturing cost.
More importantly, our designs are 'ear tested'. After a new design has passed our extensive testing, it's got to sound good too, before we put it on the market! From Bach to rock & three watts to 280 watts, we have your output transformer IN STOCK.


Single Ended Tube Output Transformers


These high quality units are designed for maximum versatility. Designed for both triode or pentode operation - Class A operation. All units include an optional use - 40% screen tap (a proven pentode 'sweet spot') for 'Ultra-Linear' operation. The ratings shown are at full power and rated plate current. Available in 25-75 watt models (our 1627-1642 series)

The lamination iron used is a high quality (M6) grade, silicon steel, for low loss and the lowest possible distortion at bass frequencies. A factory set core cap ensures against core saturation at full ratings. All single-ended output models include multiple interleaved windings to maximize high frequency response. These windings are machine wound with high quality copper wire.

If you do not need hi-fi ratings or are restoring older equipment using single ended audio output - refer to our economical 125SE series optimized for single ended - universal - general purpose use. Available in 3-25 watt models.


Push Pull Tube Output Transformers

These high quality units are also designed for maximum versatility. All units include an optional use - 40% screen tap (a proven pentode 'sweet spot') for 'Ultra-Linear' operation. They are designed to be used with most all power output tubes available today. The ratings shown are at full power and rated plate current. We have also added an epoxy potted series to our line for the ultimate in tube output transformers. Available in 10-280 watt models (our 1608-1650 series).

If you do not need hi-fi ratings or are restoring older equipment using push-pull audio output - refer to our economical 125 series optimized for push-pull - universal - general purpose use. Available in 3-15 watt models. Playtika rewards wsop.


HAMMOND Interleaved Windings

The reason for our sparkling high frequency performance is the use of interleaved windings between the primary and secondary. The number of interleaved windings is optimized to the size (wattage) of the unit. All high fidelity output models (both single ended and push-pull) include multiple interleaved windings to maximize high frequency response. These windings are machine wound with high quality copper wire The multiple interleaved secondaries are wound (series or parallel connecting them) to match to 4, 8 or 16 ohm load impedances.
The primaries of each model (including the 'single-ended' series) include Ultra-Linear taps at the 40% point.

Tube Output Transformers - Aesthetics

https://farledimip1978.mystrikingly.com/blog/install-metatrader-4-on-mac. We have also paid close attention to the 'look' of our units as they are as much on display in some designs as the tubes themselves. Our high fidelity units are manufactured with high grade laminations (M6) and machine wound with high quality copper wire. The core is varnished and oven baked to ensure quiet operation - even at high ambient temperatures. Then the end bells are bolted on. These end bells are finished in a tough, low gloss, black powder paint finish to resist scratching.


Pull Tube 1 3 40 Ft


Pull tube 1 3 40 inches
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